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Roger Gicquel was born on 22 February 1933 in Thiers-sur-Thève in the Oise department, and died on 6 March 2010〔(Roger Gicquel, the anchorman of JT in the 1970s, died ), Agence France-Presse, 6 March 2010〕 in Plouër-sur-Rance in the Côtes-d'Armor was a French journalist. He presented the ''20 hour Journal'' on the TV channel TF1 from 1975 to 1981. == Biography == During the 1950s, Roger Gicquel began a career in acting. He was also a Flight attendant on the airline UAT〔UAT merged with TAI to form UTA in 1963〕 from 1953 to 1960〔 before moving into journalism. He started at the Parisien libéré in Seine-et-Marne in 1961.〔Christophe Decroix, («, "Patrick Poivre d'Arvor pays tribute to Roger Gicquel" ), RTL, 7 March 2010.〕 He started work at the Coulommiers office. On 8 December 1962, he married at Boissy-le-Châtel on the road to Coulommiers. Roger Gicquel sent his reports from his Citroën 2CV. He regularly socialised with his colleagues in the local press from the ''Freedom of Seine-et-Marne'' and ''Country Briard'' newspapers whom he met at the "The Modern" Inn in Saint-Cyr-sur-Morin.〔"Obituary. Roger Gicquel lived the life of Brie" article Gérard Roger's Country Briard of 9 March 2010〕 Then the newspaper asked him to create the ''Normandy Morning'' as a local edition of the ''Parisien'' for the Upper Normandy region.〔José Alcala, (Jose Alcala, "Death of journalist Roger Gicquel" ) ''Diagonal Camera'' on 7 March 2010〕 He also wrote for other local publications in Elbeuf and Les Andelys, as well as in those of Évreux, Louviers, and Vernon. In 1971, he left ''Normandy Morning'' to become a consultant for two years for the information service at UNICEF.〔lefigaro.fr, ("Roger Gicquel died of a heart attack" ) in Le Figaro.fr on 7 March 2010〕 Then he served as chief information officer for ORTF. Encouraged to move to radio by Roland Dhordain, founder of France Inter, Roger Gicquel joined the station and created a press review that he presented from 1968 to 1973. He also became Chief Reporter in 1969. In 1975, he became the news presenter on the ''20 hours Journal'' at TF1 despite his lack of television experience. In competition with France 2 TF1 asked him to "Personalise the Information to better differentiate ourselves and retain the loyalty of the public".〔(David Buxton, Philippe Riutort Francis and James, ''Extension agents, essayists, animators: interventions and media commitments in France since the 1980s'', Paris, L'Harmattan, 2009, 235 p. (ISBN 978-2-296-08382-0) (LCCN 2009479360) ), p. 43-44〕 Each evening, Roger Gicquel began his report by an editorial in which he gave his opinion. This personalisation, which subsequently appeared outdated, was the trademark of Roger Gicquel's appearances on television, watched nightly by millions of French people. Inspired by the TV journalist Walter Cronkite, the news presenter at the American channel CBS News, He claimed his independence from political influence and his freedom of speech:〔(Press: The Importance of Being Walter ), Time, 25 September 1978〕 "I maintained that the audience should be able to watch the journal and hear of a tidal wave in the Ganges delta even without images rather than see the birth of a calf in an aquatic zoo in Tokyo". Ladislas de Hoyos, the star presenter of the weekly journal on TF1 from 1990 to 1991, also followed the same approach. He was particularly famous for his opening sentence on the ''20 hour Journal'' on 18 February 1976: "France in fear".〔http://www.ina.fr/economie-et-societe/justice-et-faits-divers/video/CAA87014358/plateau-roger-gicquel-la-france-a-peur.fr.html〕 This underlined the emotion caused by the kidnapping and death of a small boy Philippe Bertrand at Troyes by Patrick Henry. This saying was diluted, however, because a few minutes later, he clarified that this fear is a feeling which we must not give up. Leaving the presentation of television news in 1981, Roger Gicquel then held several positions at TF1. He directed and produced major news stories and documentaries, all while maintaining a chronicle on Europe 1 until 1982.〔 He returned to TF1 at the beginning of 1983, for the presentation and production of the show ''Vagabondages'' in which he mainly hosted notable people from the cultural world. He left TF1 again in 1986 when it was privatised.〔〔(Guy-Pierre Bennet, "Roger Gicquel: "TV makes you crazy; for me, it made me clear" ), Revue medias.com, March 2007〕 From 1987 to 1994, he returned to ''France Inter'' with a Weekend Press Review. In 1994, he made his return to television at the request of Jean-Pol Guguen, director of the regional station France 3 Ouest,〔 where he hosted and produced every Saturday ''Strolling''.〔 In total, 182 issues were made of this program, with the participation of 1,200 witnesses were broadcast so that people could discover not only splendours and curiosities, but also the ugliness (pollution, urbanism) of places often ignored in the west of France, at Vendée. Gicquel died in Plouër-sur-Rance near Saint-Malo in Côtes-d'Armor on 6 March 2010 at the age of 77 years as a result of a heart attack. He is buried in the same city.〔,( Roger Gicquel is dead ) ''Le Parisien'' 6 March 2010〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roger Gicquel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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